Brewers in Allegheny County 2013

How many breweries do we have in Allegheny County? The list may surprise you as a few are not doing business as an actual brewery-restaurant or so small they are off the radar. The following 15 breweries are currently licensed to brew beer in Allegheny County:

Brew Gentlemen (Braddock)

Copper Kettle (Greenfield)

Costar Brewing (East Liberty)

Draai Laag Brewing (Millvale) ***

East End Brewing (Larimer)

Gist House Brewing (Millvale) ***

Hofbrauhaus (South Side)

Hop Yard Brewing (Lawrenceville)

Iron City Brewing (Lawrenceville) Inactive

Lawrenceville Brewery (Church Brew Works) (Lawrenceville)

Penn Brewery, Pennsylvania Brewing Co. (North Side)

Pig Hill (North Side) makers of Kombucha

Rivertowne (Monroeville)

Roundabout (Lawrenceville)

Walnut Brewery (Rock Bottom) (Homestead)

*** Indicates brewery license as well as brewpub license holder.

Of these, Iron City is inactive and Grist House was still pending. In doing a search on July 18, 2013 I found it interesting that only two breweries actually had a brewpub license: Draai Laag and Grist House. I would like to think the LCB database is up to date but they still have the late Tom Pastorius as a member of Penn Brewery.

The following seven breweries are no longer operating:

Allegheny Brewery & Pub, Pennsylvania Brewing Co. (North Side)

Foundry Ale Works, Sweetwater Brewing Co. (Strip District)
John Harvard’s Ale House (Wilkins Township)
Milkman Brewing

Strip Brewery (Strip District)
Three Rivers Brewery (Strip District)
Valhalla (Strip District)

Actually, the Allegheny Brewery & Pub is still in business but took on the name Penn Brewery way back in the 1990’s. They are the only venue to change their name.

Milkman never started brewing and as of this date they have not received a license from the state.

To look up a license, see: http://www.lcbapps.lcb.state.pa.us/webapp/Agency/SearchCenter/PublicLicenseeSearchStart.asp 

I am sure that somebody may find a mistake on my part and will let me know. Please, keep the four letter words to a minimum.

Carson Street Deli Beer Engine

Look what I found. South Side has a new real ale destination in the Carson Street Deli at 1507 E Carson St. One week before tax day Mike had a new beer engine installed and is now committed to serving real ale. For those that may not know, a beer engine is a hand operated vacuum device that draws beer from a cask under the bar or in a cellar. The beer is less carbonated than regular keg beer, which had been pressurized with added carbon dioxide gas. Cask beer enables the delicate aromas and finer textures to come through.

What is called real ale is well made beer that has no preservatives or chemicals to make it “better”. The brewer does that with clean water, young grain and fresh hops. The beer does ferment at the brewery as all beer does. But with real cask ale, the yeast is not filtered out of the beer but remains. The brewer adds priming sugar to the keg so that it under go’s a secondary fermentation on its way to the pub and in the pub’s cellar. This keeps the beer under a mild carbon dioxide blanket but does not over carbonate the beer. This is an excellent way to drink a craft beer.

Cheers to Mike.

Check the Deli’s tweets for updates on what’s coming through the engine.

https://twitter.com/Bestbrewdeli  

1913 Brewing in Allegheny County

The following companies were brewing within Allegheny County at the beginning of the 20^th century. The Industrial Directory of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Volume 1 lists businesses in the state for 1913 and the first book was published in 1914. The branch breweries were all indendant breweries when they were merged with trust companies.

This is not an in-depth look at the brewing history of Allegheny County at the time but rather a snap-shot of what we had before national prohibition practically wiped out an entire trade. For more on the brewing in Pittsburgh see my main site: Pittsburgh Brewers.

Anchor Brewing Co

Brackenridge

Independent Brewing Company

First National Bank Bldg., 23^rd Floor, Pittsburgh

(Page having this listing was damaged)

The company had the following branch breweries in 1913:

American, Millvale (Allegheny County)

Anderton, Beaver Falls (Beaver County)

Butler, Negley Ave, Butler (Butler County)

Charleroi, 1^st Street, Charleroi (Washington County)

Chartiers Valley, James & Chestnut, Carnegie (Allegheny County)

Duquesne, 22^nd & Mary, Pittsburgh (Allegheny County)

First National, Thomas St, McKees Rocks

Globe, West St, Monongahela, (Washington County)

Hill Top, Southern Ave, Mt. Oliver (Allegheny County)

Homestead, 6^th & West, Homestead (Allegheny County)

Loyalhanna, Jefferson & Harding, Latrobe, (Westmoreland County)

Lutz, Spring Garden Ave., Pittsburgh (Allegheny County)

Monessen, Monongahela Ave, Monessen, (Westmoreland County

New Kensington, 2^nd & Lith St, New Kensington, (Westmoreland County)

Liberty Brewing Co.

Pittsburgh

Old Economy Brewing Co.

Fair Oaks

Pittsburgh Brewing Co.

1619 Oliver Bldg. Pittsburgh

No individual streets were given for the breweries.

The company had the following branch breweries in 1913:

Baeurlein (Allegheny County) $

Connellsville (Fayette County)

Eberhardt & Ober (Allegheny County) $

Iron City (Allegheny County) $

Jeanette (Westmoreland County)

Keystone (Allegheny County) $

Latrobe (Westmorland County)

McKessport (Allegheny County)

Mt. Pleasant (Westmoreland County)

Phoenix (Allegheny County) $

Straub (Allegheny County) $

Uniontown (Fayette County)

Wainwright (Allegheny County) $

Winter (Allegheny County) $

I found an ad for Pittsburgh Brewing in a 1907 American Federation of Labor booklet that listed only 8 of their breweries. The ad recommended these breweries as they were a union shop and the products sold were beer, ale and porter.

The 8 breweries are identified with the $ symbol. It is interesting to note that of the 9 breweries in Allegheny County, all but one of them were on the list.

Statistics

In 1913 there were 5 brewing companies in Allegheny County.

Three breweries were independent companies.

There were 2 brewing combine companies.

In Allegheny County alone there were 19 brewing facilities.

Independent Brewing had 14 branch breweries in the following counties.

Allegheny County, 7

Beaver County, 1

Butler County, 1

Washington County, 2

Westmoreland County, 3

Pittsburgh Brewing had 14 branch breweries in the following counties.

Allegheny County, 9

Fayette County, 2

Westmoreland County, 3Pittsburgh Brewers

East End Brewery beer in London

When I was in London at the beginning of December of this year, I made it a point to have a pint of beer from the East End Brewery in Pittsburgh, Pa. The oddity of this is the fact that I am from Pittsburgh and drink the beers often, as the beers coming from Scott Smith's kettles are wonderful. So why would I travel to London at considerable cost to drink a beer I get down the street? Because it was there!

When I first started my travels to the land of fish and chips and pork pies I was not yet a beer drinker. Good thing too as there was not a lot of what we would call craft beer back in the 1970’s. As I got my training in good beer at Chiodo’s Tavern in Homestead I discovered that there was more than one beer style. Unfortunately nobody told London. I was drinking porter in Pittsburgh but no bartender in London ever heard of such a drink. “Do you have any porter?” “No, he went home early today”.

Finding good beer in London is pretty easy now. The Brits are finding that they can make interesting beers and so many are finding their way to London. European beers are as popular in the UK as they are here. American beers have been firmly planted on British soil and Sierra Nevada, Rough, Victory, Southern Tier and Duck Rabbit are as easy to come by as Young’s and Fullers.

Thanks to a rotating distribution system Scott was able to send 30 combined kegs of Black Strap Stout and Big Hop IPA to England and Europe. Two pubs in London had them on and the reviews that came back were positive. A long time buddy from London had a Black Strap and found it eye opening. One chap on twitter sent Scott a tweet with the word “blimey” in his review of the IPA. When a review incorporates the word blimey in it you have arrived. To stand next to a tap in a London pub sporting a beer from Pittsburgh is one that I am happy to stand next to. I support Pittsburgh brewers and will do so 4000 miles from home.

Photos are of the Craft Beer Company on Leather Lane, Clerkenwell EC1

Blue Barrels

The question was asked recently as to why the name barrel is abbreviated as bbl. There have been a few answers and I found a few more in the Internet as well. Some are almost right but a bit off the mark and some are just pure bunk.

It is widely believed that the abbreviation of barrel is bl and the bbl for blue barrels. Both of these are bunk. Yes, there were blue barrels but at the same time there were red barrels. Barrels (also known as casks) have been around for centuries and not until recently have they been standardized. Beer and wine barrels were standardized for a number of reasons. First and foremost that coopers (barrel makers) need a way to mass produce them. Although made by hand they cut staves to a uniform length so that the barrels would hold the same quantity of material. Beer barrels were made different that ale barrels so one produce could be distinguished from the other. This is where the blue barrels debut. It was not until western Pennsylvania became the oil capital of the world that color came to be applied. As the country was involved with a civil war, the northern government needed a way to tax oil to fund the war. It took some doing and industry basically came up with the standard size of 42 gallons. Thi sisze was in use during the 1700’s. Bunk 1: Standard Oil did not standardize the barrel, the industry as a whole did. Bunk 2: The barrel was not open topped and companies would not pay for spillage. Only an idiot would ship a valuable commodity this way. Bunk 3: A 42 gallon barrel was not used to guarantee anything to a buyer. It is just what the oil producers came to agree on.

Why was the barrel painted blue? Because it was not red. When the oil was refined there were a number of products derived. One was gasoline that nobody wanted. What did you need it for? It was also dangerous. The most important commodity derived from oil in the 1800’s was kerosene. This was the money maker for oil companies. As barrels were pretty much the same size (unlike beer and ale) another way was need to tell one from the other. Hence, kerosene was in blue painted barrels and gas was in red painted barrels. Even though kerosene was the more important product all barrels were still abbreviated bbl and not rbl. As shown in the link below, the abbreviation was used before the birth of “big oil” in 1859. Any further investigation will have to involve Ben Franklin.

See: http://sites.google.com/site/petroleumhistoryresources/Home/42-gallon-oil-barrel This story also tells of the birth of the Heisman Trophy.

South Side, Pittsburgh NID 1

Transparency and Disclosure

I have many issues with the SS NID and what they are attempting to market. They are supposed to be business owners so one would think they know how to sell. Yes, that was a purposeful dig by me. Their website is nice and green with warm and fuzzy fluff nut no real business plan. If they wish to sell me they need to answer some questions.

What do you want to do?

You want to clean sidewalks that owners are required to keep clean (by law) yet they refuse so you want my money to pay somebody else to clean it for them. Is that right? Many owners do clean their sidewalks. If you don’t like dirty walks then complain to the owners. If you take money to pay people to clean sidewalks, will everyone who pays have their walks cleaned? Will some not be? Will you keep an eye on my property at 2 AM when drunks are breaking mirrors and up-rooting plants? Who decides this?

What area does the NID propose to incorporate?

Before you can have a Neighborhood Improvement District you need to where it is. Do you have a map or descriptive outline of its boundaries? Will all properties within the area have to pay? Will all owners within the area get clean sidewalks and security? Will people outside the area have anything to say about this?

None of this is debatable. Tell me your plan and the area it encompasses. Put it on your website and facebook page and make it clear. If you want to get off to a good start (with me) do not call me a stakeholder. I am a citizen

Pa Clubs and Nudity

I received comments concerning my webpage, Pennsylvania Drinking Laws, from a reader who brought to my attention an error on my part with respect to nudity in licensed establishments. I was aware that establishments in Pennsylvania that have a liquor license were prohibited from having nudity within the place. What I was unaware of that this prohibition has been rescinded.

The US 3^rd Circuit Court of Appeals struck down (in 2006) Pennsylvania’s law on lewd behavior in licensed establishments. It did uphold New Jersey’s law on lewdness. The rulings were based on interpretations on the First Amendment of the US Constitution. In Pennsylvania, clubs (not bars) can permit nude dancing. As a club, they are private and everyone entering must be a member (40 Pa Code 5.72). Bars are open to the public. Clubs may allow dancing whereas bars have restrictions disallowing entertainment such as dancing. These are two clauses that distinguish a club from a bar.

So, in as much as a club can serve alcohol and have nude dancing, don’t look for an influx of booze and babes clubs to open soon. There are several reasons it is to a clubs advantage to not have a liquor license. Having another government bureaucracy control their activity seems like a good reason not to have a license.

In doing a bit more research on this I stumbled on Title 17 of the Pennsylvania Code. Apparently the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources has something to say about booze and babes. Somehow my mind is working with the combination of nude dancing and natural resources, but let’s not take this further.

Section 23.12 prohibits possession and consumption of alcohol on state forest picnic areas. Disorderly conduct, indecent exposure, and obscene or lewd acts or dress is prohibited in section 23.24.

I will be updating my page (http://pubnetwork.com/pennsylvaniadrinkinglaws.html) soon but I wanted to get this posted to address my reader’s comments. He also gave me some other feedback that I am reviewing for my update. I always enjoy positive feedback as it helps get the information corrected.